Gregory Howard Williams Life on the Color Line Essay -- Williams Life

Gregory Howard Williams Life on the warp Line Life on the people of color Line is a powerful tale of a immature mans effort to reach adulthood, written by Gregory Howard Williams - one that emphasizes, by daily grapples with face-to-face turmoil, the absurdity of race as a kind invention. Williams describes in meat wrenching detail the privations he and his brother endured when they were forced to remove themselves from a life of White privilege in Virginia to one where survival in Muncie, Indiana meant learning quickly the cold hard facts of organism disastrous in skin that appeared to be White. This powerful memoir is a will to the potential love and determination that can be exhibited despite being on the cusp of a nations racial conflicts and confusions, one that lifts a young person above crushing social limitations and turns oppression into opportunity. Williams is defiantly a man of two worlds. In one world he had portend and comfort, in the other he lived in deprivat ion and repression where one had to contribute in inn to just survive. Williamss recollection of his ?life on the people of colour line? is a unique testimonial of the life of an individual who has walked in both the shoes of a White man and then those of a Black man. His story provides examples of real life experiences and events that can further the look for of social psychologists by offering insight into the understanding of many social psychological theories and concepts, such as modern racial discrimination, in-group favoritism and confirmation virgule just to name a few.From beginning to end the reader is bombarded with completely kinds of racism and discrimination described in horrific detail by the author. His move from Virginia to Indiana opened a door to endless threats of force play and ridicule directed towards him because of his racial background. For example, Williams encountered a grad of racism cognise as modern racism as a student at Garfield Elementary S chool. He was up to win an academic achievement prize, heretofore had no way of actually winning the award because ?The prize did not go to Negroes. Just like in Louisville, there were things and places for whites only? (Williams, 126). This form of prejudice is known as modern racism because the prejudice surfaces in a subtle, safe and socially acceptable way that is easy to rationalize. another(prenominal) form of racism experienced by the author is blatant racism whi... ...Williams had been White.Ingroup favoritism is the tendency to discriminate in support of an encampment over members of the outgroup. The author experienced ingroup favoritism when the coach of his hoops team decided to drop Williams from the varsity team in order to replace him with a white, B-team player who was not as well substantial a basketball player as Williams. Many of the stereotypes we encounter and bag today were formed because of events in the old, which were formed to rationalize and justify past social and political agendas. Many of the stereotypes that we now hold today were acquire long ago and have been passed from one generation to the next. This book has constantly inspired me to believe in the value of each child and reject racist attitudes wherever I encounter them. Gregory Howard Williams encountered many hurdles maturation up and successfully defeated them all. He could have easily corroborate the expectations of his negative peers and developed into a self-fulfilling prophecy, but instead he chose to dislike his stereotypes and triumph over incredible odds. Works CitedWilliams, Gregory Howard. Life on the Color Line. New York Plume Book, 1995.

do high school administrators have the right to have unannounced locke :: essays research papers

Do high give lessons administrators earn the right hand to carry out unannounced physical structure or storage storage locker searches? Does it break up the students body or personal belongings? many people think that it is wrong for administrators to create random body and locker searches, but I think it is ok and somewhat necessary. Having unannounced body searches or locker searches is necessary because they keep schools safer, they enforce rules and they avoid slanderous incidents.     Random body and locker searches keep schools safer. When someone or their locker is searched, whatever it is that is illegal is removed and the student is suspended. This helps because it gets rid of whatever isnt safe and takes the person who brought it out of the school for a while. This avoids anything else from happening     Im not saying that every student that gets caught with something is a forged student. Sometimes unsafe or illegal items are brought to school by accident. We all know that accidents happen. That is why there are extra guidelines for accidents. For example, a boy goes fishing with his dad on Sunday. They use a pocket knife to cut and gut the fish. The boy puts the pocketknife back in his jacket pocket and wears the jacket to school the next day. The boy doesnt realize the knife is in there until he takes the coat run into and puts his gloves in his pockets and outs and outs the jacket in his locker. Now the boy wouldnt have gotten in trouble if he had followed the guidelines for when accidents happen. All her had to do was take the pocketknife to an administrator and explain the situation and he wouldnt have gotten suspended. The locker searches enforce the rules because it gives the students an opportunity to keep themselves out of trouble, while keeping students from livery anything because they know about the locker and body searches and wont bring anything to school to avoid punishment. &nb sp   Have you ever sat and wondered if the students at Columbine juicy School were given random body and locker searches would that incident have happened?

A substitute for royalty Essay

As I reluctantly strode towards my final year of naturalise I telecastingd the scenes that would live me. Without diddly, my best acquaintance since infant coach I felt depressed and gloated in my state of solitude. Jack had left hand over to be an author, although he did non seem either a novelist or an intellectual. I had never read his work onward but dormant I encouraged and supported him.During lunch I sight the grave founts on the teachers faces, they lacked their usual humour and were drained of in all normal colour. My efforts to replenish their vitality were useless(prenominal) their expressionless behaviour dampened my receive alivenesss.I left school as I arrived, upset, weary and worried. I couldnt explain why the staff had acted so out of character. I thought continuously until in the corner of my eye I noticed a pupil from last year. He was pale and surrounded by cigarette butts. In the attempt to cheer myself up I dared to crystallise confabulation I heard some your four A levels, I m express. Realising he may not pick out heard me I raised(a) my voice Has the fact youve achieved four A levels stressed you out that practically that youve started smoking, I said jokingly. Yet again he blanked me. I approached him gently placing my hand on the bench. I looked closely at his face. His skin was stretched over his b atomic number 53s his cheekbones and eye sockets bulged out abnormally. Whats wrong? I asked reassuringly It looks as if youve had an alien encounter, He arose rapidly Yeah something like that, he finally replied. Then briskly he trickled away into the distance.The following twenty-four hours I had games first lesson. In an attempt to secure a pull in the first side this year, I subtly began to make conversation I bumped in to Chris yesterday, hes smoking very heavily, humble really he made much(prenominal) a good player. I dont blame him was the immediate response, bewildered and confused I questioned him what do you mean?Ask Mr Lewis he said in a faint voice as he rapidly relieved himself from my company.As soon as I reclothed myself from the shower I paced towards Mr Lewis office. Mr Lewis was a all of a sudden middle-aged man who was consistently joyous he was certainly not a stereotypical head teacher. I halted abruptly as he came into view. He was pinning up a notice on his accession There will be no welcome Prom, Sorry floor and upset I complete that this was maybe the only darkness a female would look at me twice. The anger swelled inside me and at that moment I was determined the mall would go ahead. So I decided to take the news well and acted as if the prom meant nought to me.During the remaining day I secretly organised the traditional burden and felt rather proud of myself as even the nigh usual guys in the school congratulated me for coming up with such an ingenious plan.The night of the prom lurked as the school bell echoed by dint ofout the corridors signalling th e residue of school. As the hordes of pupils proceeded towards the exit I cunningly knocked the Janitors keys out of his hand and kicked them forward. A someone up ahead picked up the keys, removing the key that would unlock the hall. He whencece discarded the rest of the keys by hiding them in someones bag.After returning home to get changed I entered the ceremony as a hero disguised in a turquoise reason with cue-ball cufflinks. I had arrived fashionably late, conscionable as the votes were being passed around for who would be this years Prom King. Not surprisingly Karl won substantially, he seemed to accept some inhuman magnetism which melted missys hearts. His individualality was nothing to be admired but his muscular build was all it took.The party did not warm up until 11 oclock when a subtle visit with a revealing dress approached me with the capital. I rally Karl must begin left, I frame this by the fountain, her voice was so female I temporarily found myself in a hazy dream. The girl forcefully placed the cr witness in my hands. I hesitantly thanked her before asking Mark to come up and be eyeshadeed. However just over half an hour later a group of boys I recognised as Marks friends approached me soaked through and olfactory modality of chlorine. They handed me the canvass, we found it floating in the Jacuzzi, Mark must have left. I had no choice but to call up another(prenominal) contestant, his name was Tony.I hoped he would stay until the majority of people had left otherwise I would be forced to crown myself. A some girls had voted for me but Im sure it was a joke. However, to my disgust a rather drunk pupil wandered clumsily in my direction, he fumbled with the crown. I removed it into the safety of my hands. I found it by the lockers, he uttered just before a huge lurch was followed by counterproductive amounts of vomit. He sat contently and upright following to a wall as I walked on to the stage.I introduced myself and ex plained the situation. I raised the crown high. It hovered threateningly above my head, until a powerful, shrill cry caused me to stop, it was Mr Lewis he burst in and broke down. The crown was dropped. He was extremely angry. We sprouted out everywhere. Unfortunately I had to face him next morning, he was in tears and gradually explained next to nothing just that last years prom was a portentous tragedy. He handed me one piece of blood stained paper, which was communicate to me. It said Ive personally published this novel I frowned for a few seconds and handed it back I told him that I did not understand. Mr Lewis quietly murmured come and see me after school if you dont figure it out. I thought hard all day but I couldnt unlock the mystery.I went back and he showed me a picture of Jack my old friend. He was at the prom dressed in a dinner suit. Mr Lewis handed me a adjudge. I noticed it was the book Jack had given me before he left. I had left it in my locker on my last day. The Janitor must have found it. I noticed the title My unpublished novel, I opened it, pageboy after page was decorated colourfully in harsh words such as die, hate, kill. They continued for hundreds of pages. Puzzled I eventually turn to the Synopsis. It was a statement from Jack Ill show the world that not publish my novel was a fatal error. I stared at Mr Lewis in fright. He slowly explained that he had got in touch with the publishers, which Jack asked to publish his book. The publishers told him the staple fibre plot, It was a story of a boys battle to become popular. He was laughed at for being voted Prom King and swore revenge at the next prom.At the next prom the boy was collecting everyones votes, then he would take them away and replace them with fake votes, which he had prepared earlier, thereof he could kill each King in the order he pleased. Throughout the night the crown was left in random areas about the school. People returned the crown claiming that the King ha d left the prom so a new one was voted for. The boy had eventually killed three Prom Kings and plan to kill the fourth one by dropping cant overs on to him, which were hang by a rope from the ceiling.Then he poured the entire interpersonal chemistry departments acid content over his clay until he was unrecognisable. He started from the feet up to give him a slow demolition. He had turned blue from the weight on his broken ribs and sternum. However as he prepared to pour the last test tube full of acid onto his face the prom king lashed out with a severely burnt leg lighthearted him. He landed on the empty test tubes, which impaled him through his back. The prom king was found in mostly ash and the boy was hemorrhage heavily from his mouth. He was left in hospital for a magic spell untilA close friend came to see how he was and acquire he had left the hospital. No body remained. The hospital was baffled. The friend ran back to the death scene finding only a crown near where t he body of the fourth dupe was found on the floor. Spontaneously he realised a possible connection to the fact that his neighbour hadnt returned from the party. He was first to be crowned. It took him a while to believe it but His friend thought the boy had killed his victims and left the crown to signify it. The book then says the boys friend traces down people who had found the crown and began to reveal dead bodies left around those areas.Mr Lewis looked deep into my eyes asking, straight off you understand, Ive personally published this novel? He did not await a reply he carried on saying the publishers rejected his book in fear of it causing some person to act in the same way.We believe Jack has acted out his own story for real and committed suicide by impaling himself at the end of it, claimed Mr Lewis. Now Jack is haunting the crown. Whoever wears that crown is a certain victim of another violent, merciless death. Mr Lewis also explains that I must be the friend, why else wou ld the note be to me? Mr Lewis asks if he thinks Jack would act differently if I wore the crown. I was very unsure but knew that Jacks spirit had to be exorcised to put us all to rest and release the stress capturing the school.First I had to find the bodies of the various boys who had been crowned that night. I distinctly remember that young woman who had told me she had found the crown near the water fountain. I rushed there as if I could still action him but I was sadly mistaken. A foul, pungent odour wafted towards me from back tooth a locked door. I forcefully hurled myself at the door, it shattered easily. The stench in the room was unbearable. I saw Karl, well I recognised one half of his face, the other seemed as if he had been hit close icon with a shotgun, but someone would have heard that. I turned to take a sip from the fountain and only then realised there was dried blood all around it. Karl must have been drinking from this fountain while Jack approached him care fully and then impoverished his face into the fountain, leaving a gaping hole in his head.I left Karl to run to the swimming pool where Marks friends had found the crown. The Jacuzzi was the only sound interrupting perfect silence. I hesitantly switched it off. As the bubbles dispersed Marks figure became visible. He had the most frightening expression portrayed upon his face. He was fixed in a position with extended arms as his cumber band fastened him to a grillwork in the floor. He must have struggled vigorously before he finally drowned. Next I vaguely recalled my incident with the drunk and he had found the crown near the lockers. I guessed he meant Tonys locker. sure as shooting enough Tony was stuffed tightly into his locker while a maths labor was dug deep into his throat.I returned to Mr Lewis confirming each death. Mr Lewis was not move well with the strain, he occasionally spluttered and tears ran down his cheeks. The same feelings were not present in my mind though only those of determination flourished through me. I politely stepped outside and headed for the chemistry lab. There I cautiously placed the crown on my head. Jack instantly appeared. He looked no different to when I last saw him. He appeared no less normal than the average human being. We barely exchanged words in our entire encounter. The first gesture made was an order for me to go impending to a neatly lined up row of frappe. Obviously Jack was asking me to commit suicide.I thought you would prefer this, Ive cognize you a long time, youve never struck me as a fighter, his self-assertive remark only flared my anger more. I slowly edged towards the glass feeding bottles. Every step I took the wider Jacks smile seemed to grow. by the way I managed to knock a bottle on to the floor. Panic afflicted I wondered if his mood would change, mine certainly had, this was by far the most fearful experience of my life. Kindly Jack leaned over to pick the bottle up off the floor. As he arose I placed the crown on his head. He looked at me aghast. How smart you look, I proclaimed anyone would think you were a substitute for Royalty. He fell back on to the glass. The crown glistened evilly beside the table

Drug Companies and Ethics Essay

After researching pharmaceutical companies, I quickly realized this is a very controversial topic. Im non certain anyone in umpteen of these companies have very many moral standards. dose companies waited to be very productive from the researchers to the medicine reps that consume gifts and sample meds to the doctors offices that push their medications. some activists testament conclude that drug companies put themselves before human rights. Companies violate health link up human rights by prioritizing profits over peoples access to essential medications.Many large scale drug companies argue that they are proudly pickings the stakeholder approach and striving to promote fair labor practices and non-discrimination in the workplace. They will also argue that the reason medication prices are so high gear is because of all in all of the research that is involved in growing a medication, go activists argue that meds are so expenisve due to the marketing they put into a dr ug in the first several years.I found researching the pharmaceutical companies to be very interesting. It was very hard to get past the cast out controversies and debates to find anything positive almost any one company. However, I at long last found one company in particular, Merck & Co. that has taken duty and turned around some negative squelch by developing a program that helps thousands of people.Lynch 2 Merck is one of the largest and most profitable drug companies in the world, but they have also been a attractor in a donation program that helps thirdly World countries in Africa, South America and Yemen since the 1980s. Merck became one of the first drug companies to become socially responsible by donating to countries that could not afford the essential medications geted to retain a disease that caused something as severe as blindness in hundreds of people. Their medication, Mectizan, taken annually can alleviate and has ultimately eliminated this disease in some countries. Since the 80s when Merck started this program many other drug companies have jumped on board. Companies such as Pfizer, Johnson & Johnson and GlaxoSmithKline have all started taking social responsibility and are now donating through programs to these Third World countries.These companies are donating medications that our country takes for granted and that we may not need in our everyday life. Johnson & Johnson donates a medication that rids their children of intestinal parasites time Pfizer donates Zithromax to eliminate trachoma. If it were not for these companies donating such large quantities of these drugs every year, millions of lives would be lost. I find it very interesting that the drug companies that many people sound off about and that make millions a year in profits seem to also be able to do such wonderful things in these countries. I found many articles that complained about the CEOs and about the terrible morals that some of these pharmaceutical comp anies are known for. I think that when it comes to morals and ethics people see what they want to see. Drug companies have had a bad name for many years so you dont see a lot of positive press and articles such as the one I found. It was actually refreshing to take on about the drug companies that donate and the lives they save.Some of us may not agree with how these companies push their drugs into our doctor offices and we may even say that they do not practice great ethics, but it seems as if these companies are at least trying to keep a good name. I am certain that the people in these Third World countries are very grateful to the drug companies that donate because not only are these companies sparing their lives but they are also saving the lives of their children.

Analysis on Kings “I’ve Been to the Mountaintop

Not just to have an ordinary speech, however one that grasps spate and pulls them in all you need to have is suasion also known as Ethos, Logos, and Pathos. Ethos refers to the speakers credibility. There be three important characteristics character, competence and charisma. Logos is evidence that supports any title the speaker makes in their speech. Pathos is known as a severe component of successful persuasion. Pathos is also when you appeal to the listeners emotions. Verbal conversation is the exchange of meanings by the use of the written or spoken symbols of a language.Non oral communication is includes any symbolic behavior that is either intentionally or unintentionally sent. I believe the speech Ive Been to the Mountaintop granted By Dr. Martin Luther King is a great example of Ethos, Logos, and Pathos, verbal and non verbal communication. This speech, was giving on April 3, 1968 at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee, This was Martin Luther Kings live public ap pearance before his assassination the following day. Ive been to the mountaintop was a strong and influential sermon.Martin Luther king has a moral character has proven to the people that he is a serious man and very faithworthy. When people look at him they could see that kings beliefs were not a joke to him. The Baptist government minister was an activist and was a leader in the African American civilized safes jauntment. King helped found the S step to the forehern Christian Leadership Conference in 1957. In his speech he asks the people to take their money come out of downtown bounds and deposit their money in Tri-State Bankfor a bank in movement. Kings says Im not asking you something that we dont do ourselves at SCLC. Were just telling you to follow what were doing. From this you can see that he basically was saying that you can trust him. The logistics he uses to support his claim come from his knowledge of history.King talked about exhalation back to 1863 to watch A braham Lincoln, come to the conclusion to sign the emancipation proclamation. subsequent in the speech he empathizes that the people are poor but he says collectively we are richer than all the nations in the world, We have an annual income of more than thirty billion dollars a year. These are just a few of these statistics he uses to back up everything he duologue about. To in full grab the listeners attention in a speech you have to possess tongue to emotion. Martin Luther king did this by talking about his experiences of what happened to him from doing what he believes in. King talks about how he remembers when they were in a majestic struggle, He revels to us the complication he and others face while they moved on, king utter we Would move out day after day by the hundreds we would move out. It shows the people that he truly does care for their right and nothing would percentage point him.In his speech Martin Luther King also talks about how the marching set down them in jail but yet they just kept on singing and how it moved everyone around them. This is the kind of things that sweep people right into your speech. The using of talking to in a speech is what shows the intelligence and intelligence that a speaker upholds. When we communicate, we need to put ourselves in our listeners shoes. The way that Martin Luther Kings words carry out was more than just a speech, it was more bid a sermon. His words were true but never cruel.King did put himself out there and showed everyone that they were not alone. His words had hope and that hope grabbed his listeners. Nonverbal communication, or body language, is a vital form of communication. When we interact with others, we continuously give and receive countless wordless signals. This is what makes us or breaks us. Martin Luther king stood marvelous and proud through out his speech when you looked at him you saw that he looked very serious but sincere. Kind would take short pauses in his speech and just look out to everyone. This is what king did to get his listeners attention.

Managing Price Discounting

A leading website defines Discounts as Percentage decrement in the gross scathe given by a seller to a buyer who pays inwardly a set period of time. Cash give the sacks atomic number 18 given to hack the length of time the seller must wait to collect the essence due. Cash fires argon offered to buyers in most industries, including media buyers.A common business parlance for a cash discount is 2/10, net/30, meaning that a 2% discount is offered if the amount due is paid within 10 old age otherwise 100% of the amount due is payable in 30 days. For framework, if the amount due is $100, the buyer may pay $98 within 10 days or $100 within 30 days.Discounting is becoming a popular mean to attract the clients. Simon Hathaway, managing director of retail specia inclining Saatchi & Saatchi X, says discounting has become part of the business model for any(prenominal) retailers, especially those in the furnishing sector. He believes that much of this is driven by retailers picki ngs advantage of consumers ignorance of the toll of many reapings. If you asked 20 people the scathe of a pint of milk, you would get 20 different answers, he says.Mike Watkins, senior private instructor of retail services at A.C. Nielsen, says the potential rewards of tempting shoppers with discounting argon huge. Consumers are hooked on promotions, he says. On average, about 80% of UK shoppers are looking for toll promotions thats the highest in Europe. Low costs are now expected. Merchants a lot advertise various types of price discounts in attempts to affect favorably the price-related evaluations and shop intentions of consumers.Why does price discounting occur why is it so prevalent?Kevin Cancy, chairman of Copernicus, a study marketing research and consulting firm found that only 5 to 35 percent of the customers are price naked. People with higher(prenominal) income and higher product involvement are ready to pay the price for features, customer service, quality , added convenience and the brand name. Most companies will adjust their list price and give discounts and allowance for early payment, volume purchases and off- inure buying.It is nearly-accepted fact that short- contain promotion leads to an addition in the sales. Although the size of the discount determines absolute or relative prices, an important additional type of consumer behavior relating to the processing of breeding concerning the size of the discount, per se, may have to be addressed before predictions concerning the trespass of size of discount goat be made. Be looks this there are many other objectives that a firm seeks to achieve with discounts. Some of them are charge up with competition a sale or a discount offer is comparablely to be perceived and accepted as a good value when the advertiser is perceived as price competitive (Fry and McDougall, 1974 Biswas and Blair, 1991). Occupying more shelf space in the retail showrooms Keeping good relations with the deal er often causes discounts. This is more evident in the cases when the dealer is strong. Either he has strong brand value in the region or is a bulge out buyer of the product.To promote a unexampled innovationTo clear the decks for new stocks ( change of flavour/fashion)Price promotions showing literal increase in SalesAttracting new customers to the brand which may result in increased brand switching.Also, Research has indicated that a sale or a discount offer is likely to be perceived and accepted as a good value when the advertiser is perceived as price competitive. One crusade for such make relating to store price kitchen range may be the nature of attri hardlyions for the price discount made by the consumers. For example, for a low-price characterisation store, consumers may be more likely to reconstruct merchant-related attri providedions that indicate meeting competitors prices or passing on savings from bulk purchases from manufacturers than for a high-price image st ore.Differences may also be observed in product-related attributions between the stores. Because many consumers believe there is a positive affinity between price and product quality (Rao and Monroe, 1989 Lichtenstein and Burton, 1989), a price discount on merchandise at a store that has a low-price image may sometimes be perceived as related to something ostracise about the products (such as out-of-date models or inferior quality).The reveal reason often sighted by marketers is that it is d champion to is done to invite new users to try the product. If these people appreciate the product they may switch to your brand.Does it fake well to achieve the objectives that are typically set for it?Though the prices discounts do spike up the drives temporarily it is really rare cases that it actually spikes the demand in the long run. But there is a negative side to it, likeLong run price promotions make consumers more sensitive in both loyal and non-loyal segments. They also train no n-loyal segments to seek price discounts, thereby making them more sensitive to price promotion (Mela, Gupta and Lehmann, 1997).Discounting can be a useful tool if the company can draw in some concessions in return, like an extended contract of bulk order.Short run price discounts also cause the loyal customers towards bulk buying. This means increase in customer inventories and thus may result in the reduction of subsequent buying.Research suggests that the price promotion more often then non is unsuccessful in brand switching. The reasons for that are very evident, perhaps one of them can be the price perception of the customer is set to the discounted price of the product.For a brand positioned as an aspiration brand the discounts can be suicidal. This may lead more people to buy the brand but it may result in the loss of loyal customers who constitute the major chunk of buyers in the normal course.The price discounts works well in a few cases likeDiscounts offered in the time of needDiscounts towards the end of season achieve their objective of clearing the decks for the new stocksAre there some objectives it is well suited for and others it is not suited for?There is lots of confusion on the impact of price discounts, Mela, Gupta and Lehmann in their paper The long term effects of Promotion and Advertising on consumer brand choice state that companies like Colgate Palmolive Ralston, P&G have curtailed the price based promotions but there are some like Heinz who continue to adhere to it.In a research M. P. MARTI NEZ-RUIZ, A. MOLLA -DESCALS, M. A. GO MEZ-BORJA & J. L. ROJO-A LVAREZ (May 2006) found that for The high-priced brands of the storable category that promotional discounts had a bigger impact during the first base days of the promotional period, whereas no special pattern was detected in the low-priced brands of this category.There are some places where the discounts are very well suited for likeDiscounts to people tour in lean season at r esorts. This brings extends the brand to people who otherwise may not use it.In an attempt to divert competition attendance from the innovations. A price discount leads competition to fight the discount and in the mean time you can position your new innovation.Though there is no research evidence to justify these observationsHow can a product music director or a brand manager plan a discounting schema that does not harm brand value? Some guidelines can be suggested for the retailer to set adequate promotional discounts periods.Objective of Discounts The Product manager should very clearly announce the objective of the discounts. Generally discounts offered for pumping the sagging sales should be avoided. A clear originator and the time frame to achieve that motive should be clear.Timing of the Discount Timing of the discounts is very important. A end of season sale may not have that bad an impact on the brand as a sale in the peak season. A grocery store offering a discount in t he socio-economic class of drought is bound to have more loyal customers that any other store around the neighborhood.Limit the Duration In the first place, promotional periods for the high-priced brands of the storable category should not exceed 10 days otherwise the promotion profitability could be reduced. In addition to this, discount levels should not exceed a certain magnitude, which depends on the considered brand.Add Value Added service An even better strategy than discounting your price is to add value to your goods or services such as free installation, maintenance training, and longer product warranties. For example, I cant commence my price but I am issue to give you consulting which will save you the same amount of money, had you received the lower price. As Mr. Kotler explained, there are some companies that are extremely well-educated about their customers business, and able to point out to their customer ways in which they can save money. Baxter, a infirmary sup plies company, provides a good example of adding value.They give credit points to hospitals who buy their products just like airlines do. These points can be redeemed for a cash rebate or for consulting days. Baxter has 12 key consulting teams, each with a different focus. One team, for example, will help the hospital improve its information management system while another team will help it better manage its wastes, elaborated Mr. Kotler. As it turns out, the consulting is so useful that the points are better used for consulting days.Avoid Frequent Discounts Frequent discounts aptitude influence the consumers reference price points and so produce a pause out effect.Evaluate other options like bundling instead of price discounts roll up leads to repackaging the products along with other products. Even in this case the frequency and distance should be kept in mind.Cited ReferencesM. P. MARTI NEZ-RUIZ, A. MOLLA -DESCALS, M. A. GO MEZ-BORJA & J. L. ROJO-A LVAREZ (May 2006) Asses sing the Impact of fleeting Retail Price Discounts Intervals Using SVM Semi-parametric Regression Int. Rev. of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research Vol. 16, zero(prenominal) 2, 181 197DONALD R. LICHTENSTEIN, ABHIJIT BISWAS, KATHERINE FRACCASTORO (1994) The Role of Attributions in Consumer Perceptions of Retail Advertisements Promoting Price Discounts merchandise Letters 52, (1994) 131-140, Kluwer Academic Publishers Carf Mela, Gupta Sunil, Lehmann Donald (May 1997) The long Term Impact of Promotion and Advertising on Consumer Brand Choice. Journal of Marketing Research 34 (May) p248-261 Quilter, James (March 2007) Marketing, p20-20, Kotler Philip (2003), Marketing Management Pearson Education p-489-490

Effective Habits Worksheet Essay

Review Phoenix life story Plan results of C beer Plan Building Activity Work Culture Preference, respond to the interest in 50 to 100 words each1.Describe your ideal larn environment.My ideal culture environment has to be in a leave office and dress upd place. I like to listen to soft classical harmony in the background darn I study. My dominant intelligences is Visual, Verbal, and Inter in the flesh(predicate)ized. Learning while I listen to music armed services me focus. Having my desk organized, I spend less sentence digging through files and books to find the information I need for my perusal.2.List whatever of the distractions that might hinder your study progress or your performance in an online class elbow room.There are few distractions that throne hinder anyones studying progress. With the online classroom, you need to go on the net. There are many evoke pop-up ads and sack site that leave behinding attempt your attention. Social community web sites such a s Facebook brook to a fault distract your studying habit. The internet can be protagonistful in many personal manners, but it can in addition hinder your studying progress.3.What actions can you take to manage and rid of distractions?The best way to eliminate distractions is to set your homepage to the University of Phoenix web site. You should besides bock any pop-up advertisement through internet options settings. Keep your desk organize for you to easily locate the things near your surroundings. This will help you focus on the subject your studying.4.How will you apply your personal learning style? How does your personal Learning style affect your study habits?After finding give away my VARK score, this gave me the best way for me to learn using different strategies. I be acquire learned that I am better with Visual learning strategies. I will be much than focused with underlining my notes, use symbols, charts, or graphs to march my notes. This will be more useful and going back to my notes will help me remember the lesson I aim learned.5.List 5 effective study strategies from this week that you will use. Explain why you selected them and why they are effective strategies for online learning.1.Making studying into a dismantle of my daily routine. Even with the busy record that I have, having it as my daily routine will allow me to go online and follow my syllabus and stay on track with my learning habit. This is also effective for online learners because, it is self-studies and you need to manage your time wisely to achieve your success. Your professors are not there to check up on you daily.2.Collaborate with others will help me with the understanding of the topics. They can provide with the ideas that I havent design of. Going into the discussion form, you can chat with others and express your own opinions to get feedbacks. This will help the online learns since they are not in the class room environment.3.Trying to get more sleep daily. T his is something I really focused this week. quiescency will reduce your tense up level and help you focus more on the topic. Online learners might be busy with their muniments. This is something they all should consider. It will advance your personal as well.4.Following a regular exercise program is something I am going to try. Exercising is also related to stress level. It is really difficult to focus when you are stressed. The best way to release stress is to exercise. Exercise will help everyone who are studying online.5.Getting a school will be something I will use later in the difficult courses. With my current busy schedule, it is very difficult keeping up with the subjects. Having a tutor will help me with the things I missed. This will help the online learners in the same way that I did.6.Identify one change you can make immediately to increase the effectiveness of your study habits. Explain how this will help you become more effective.Making studying into a part of m y daily routine will be the most effective way to increase the effectiveness of my studying. Set myself with a fixed time schedule and always committed to the studying schedules, As long as I follow the schedule well, this will change my daily routine and I will always make an appointment around my studying time.7.How does your personal learning style relate to your ideal pee-peeplace and your personal work competencies?With my personal learning style, I am likely to gain more from visual, verbal, and interpersonal environment. With my work culture, I am better with teamwork centered and lead intensive. This relates to my interpersonal skills and I share information with others and teach the information as well. This can also relate to my competencies strengths. I have well organizing skills which tells me that it also relates to my personal learning style,8.How is understanding your ideal learning environment relevant to selecting your ideal workplace?Understanding you ideal lea rning environment, you will have the knowledge how to make it more effective and how to learn in a stress free environment. Everyone has a different ways to learn. Once you have mastered how to effectively study with you learning habit, you can look for a position which will allow you to work more effectively and say the most profit for the company.

Baby Boom as a defining moment in Canadian History

The indulge Boom was a massive incr backup man of Canadas state from 1946 to 1965. The Baby Boom was considered a delimitate moment in Canadian history for economical, educational, and environmental factors. Economically speaking, Canada had an Increase In employment and the miserliness started to improve financially. Jobs were set up, and new projects were financed. (Pain, peg. 217). Consumer demand also rose, as dissever of new people were born. In search for a better flavor of life, many Canadians would demand massive, stylish engages to cult the large kitchens of suburban bungalows.High performance, and ease In use and cleaning were other popular attributes, and all these factors light-emitting diode manufacturers to offer a variety of models that would be purchased by consumers to enhance two lifestyle and social status. (The Collection, 2014). Canada Improved economically due to the violate smash up since consumerism exploded. Demands of services and products rose mass ively. Educationally Speaking, children had better opportunities with school since the overspent funded in creating more(prenominal) schools due to high demand.There became a high demand for schools, first get-go with elementary, and as the children aged high schools and universities were built up. (Elena, 2008). An average student entirely spent six years attending school due to agribusiness duties and only one in ten students graduated from High School. (Elena, 2008). Since the baby boom occurred, students had an opportunity to finish school up until their post subaltern education. Environmentally speaking, families moved to suburbs to start fresh with a family. During the sass, 1. Million accommodate units were set up in suburbia. (Annie, ND). Highways were built for transportation and so it would be convenient for people to get to places. (Annie, ND). Environment was a factor during the Baby Boom, since it reflected the arbitration of suburbs in the sass. Common reasons why suburbs became quite popular hold a large variety of land, and to escape crime. The Baby Boom moved(p) Canada in a positive way as it was a defining moment In history for economical, educational, and environmental purposes.

Implementation of an effective system of environmental management Essay

The process of defining targets has enabled WELBECK to identify different means for metre the resources consumed in mining, processing and refining its chairs, through measuring surgical procedure in terms of the quantity of ore milled and in terms of the amount of product produced. That is, the process of defining targets has enabled the organisation to measure its performance in a manner that contributes to the WELBECKs understanding of both its business outcomes and its environmental impacts. UK scorch developed a direction plan for achieving the defined objectives and targets.An essential situation of the process of developing objectives and targets is the interpretation of resources and responsibilities for achieving the objectives and targets. Management plans include the resources, means and timeframe by which the orders objectives and targets are to be achieved. However, the truth is that many possible improvements fail to be employ. Frequently, this is not because of a lack of funds for impertinent resources (such as consultants or contractors) but because the personnel of the company simply do not bring in the time to use these projects and guarantee they are implemented effectively.Therefore, when allocating resources and developing centering plans, it is important to ensure that the nominated employees have the time, resources and faculty to address these issues efficaciously. Implementation of an effective clay of environmental focusing UK combust operates an effective environmental policy and a company-wide environmental oversight arrangement (Figure 3). The specific issues considered are responsibilities and authorities, operational control, documentation, emergency response brasss, records management and communications.At the first stage in implementing a system of environmental management UK COAL defined responsibilities, accountabilities and authorities for environmental management across the company. These the company de fined for those aspects of the WELBECKs activities, products or services that affect or potentially affect the environment as well as for the development and execution of the system. The main starting point for this was that all employees had environmental responsibilities, not barely those whose functions are solely environmental in nature (Blair 90).Job descriptions and performance appraisals explicitly addressed environmental responsibilities. Considering a system of environmental management of the company, the specific responsibilities include responsibility for implementation and maintenance of the management system. This includes the management of documentation and records. Managers are reporting on the performance of the system, identify environmental aspects and impacts. Managers also identify, implement and verify corrective actions, implement and monitor management controls such as training, environmental procedures and emergency response procedures.The definition of res ponsibilities, accountabilities and authorities is considered at three main levels within WELBECK. At first, at elderly management and board level, then at middle manager level and at employee level. Besides, the environmental manager (or system manager) have specific responsibilities allocated as part of this process. In UK COAL, older management (for example, the board, CEO and general managers) is liable for defining the strategic approach for the company and for ensuring that this approach is implemented.Considering environmental management, this starts with the definition of the environmental policy and the objectives and targets. Senior management is responsible for the supply of adequate resources. It also ensures that the system of environmental management is effectively implemented. This comprises the allocation of resources for system maintenance and improvement as well as for achieving the defined objectives and targets.Besides, senior management needs to review the p erformance of the company in achieving the environmental policy and environmental objectives and targets. The second issue to be important is the insecurity when the environmental manager becomes the doer as well as the manager. In UK COAL, the environmental manager becomes responsible for issues that really should be the responsibility of fall managers or other individuals within the company. This is because meeting environmental requirements is often not considered an integral part of other managers responsibilities.That is, environmental management is considered as a low priority, to be addressed once all other issues have been addressed. As a result, line managers do not accept adequate responsibility for environmental management within their activities. As a result the environmental manager is taking on additional work in order to ensure the system continues to work. Therefore the overall performance of the system is dependent on the performance of a single individual. In th is quality the system can fail when this responsible individual leaves the position.

A Caregiver’s Story

Sarah (Sharon Cuneta), a grade school English teacher, joins the 150,000 Pinoy OFWs functional in the United acres to support her husband, Teddy (John Estrada), in making a better rachising for their family. More than just a chronicle of the Filipino experience working as nurses and health professionals in the U. K. , this story also charts Sarahs journey to self-discovery from a yielding wife who makes sacrifices to make way for her Teddys aspirations to an empowered woman who finds dignity and vainglory in a humbling job as a c begiver in capital of the United Kingdom.The story begins as Sarah says goodbye to her familiar world. After cultivation an arduous course in caregiving, she bids farewell to the Grade 5 classroom where she teaches English. She buys a winter coat for her son Paulo (John Manalo) and promises he will consumption it once she can afford to take him to London. In typical Pinoy fashion, she shares weeping goodbyes with her whole family at the airport wh en she finally leaves for the United Kingdom. Sarah arrives in London. At their apartment, she and Teddy share a passionate reunion.In a honeymoon mood, he takes her to the beautiful sights around London. While window-shopping at a famous mall, Sarah meets Sean (Makisig Morales), a spunky Filipino boy, as he tries to shoplift java bars. After the initial fleeting period of excitement, she experiences the hard challenges every Filipino caregiver faces every day cold weather, dirty work and exhausting patients. Meanwhile, Teddy also struggles with the daily grind in the hospital where he works. He is stressed and drinks often because he has failed the nursing test twice. despite the difficulty of adjusting to London life, however, Sarah faithfully stands by her Teddy. She tries to make the most of the post by doing her best at work and earns the respect of Mr. Morgan, a wealthy old man. Teddy is oblivious to her success, however, as he is absorbed in his own problems with work. S arah finds solace in her friendship with Mr. Morgan and his son David, who seems to appreciate her much than Teddy does, and with Sean, who eases her longing for her own son. Tension rises between Sarah and Teddy as the stress of London life takes its toll on their marriage.Because of mounting departure both at work and home, Teddy decides to give up. He tells Sarah that they are going back to the Philippines. Sarah finds it very hard to accept Teddys decision. She knows that staying in London is the best thing for their family, because returning to the Philippines would only mean going back to the same problems they had before. Will Sarah choose to remain by Teddys side to cover her family intact? Or will she find the strength to stay in London to continue seeking a better life for her son, in time if it means losing her marriage?

Bronze Age Mesopotamia Leadership

The Epic of Gilgamesh dye maturate Mesopotamia had a translucent culture and tradition their rich cultural heritage was passed down by some incredible fictitious and non-fictitious writings like the Epic of Gilgamesh. on that point are many inferences that foundation be made or so Bronze Age Mesopotamia by reading the Epic of Gilgamesh. Its clear from this docu ment that the dichotomy mingled with a tyrannical and a just leader existed in the society where the leading were expected to be courageous, bold and adventurous.The brilliance of the role of paragonliness on leadership can non be overlooked and religion rendermed to mingle with and govern the lives of the leaders. One of the most powerful deductions that can be made about Bronze Age Mesopotamia is the constant struggle in the midst of a tyrannical ruler and a just ruler. In cause ane can go as far as claiming that the spotless document highlights the need for a leader who rules well over his battalion. In the end of the tale we see Gilgamesh, a tyrannical barbaric ruler, rue by pledging to bring someone who loves the people he rules (Kovacs).This shows that perhaps haze over tyrants who thrived at the expense of the common people marred the Bronze Age Mesopotamia. Similarly another key deduction on leadership is the unmixed divine mandate to rule. The Persian Empire is known to have coagulate the divine mandate to rule and it waits that the Bronze Age Mesopotamia wasnt in addition far off from the same notion. In the story we see Gilgamesh as a hero mandated by the Gods to rule and after he displeases the Gods we see the birth of another hero once again mandated by Gods to challenge Gilgamesh (Kovacs).This intricate relationship between heroes and Gods is something that seems to be a key feature of leadership as no ordinary person could simply become a leader. The Bronze Age Mesopotamian society had somewhat unique antepast from their leaders. The most important expectation dealt with courage and strength, which is to clear from the numerous incidents during the agony unto Gilgamesh who slandered me and killed the Bull of Heaven We see Enikdu and Gilgamesh fight off the bull of nirvana as well as fight each other with courage, craze and determination. A leader who did not ave the courage to fight and the strength to pull through was considered no leader at all during the Bronze Age Mesopotamia (Kovacs). Similarly, the leaders were overly expected to have a sense of adventure to runnel out their courage. During the Epic of Gilgamesh we see Gilgamesh and Enikdu travel to the dark cedar tone to fight the great monster called Humbaba. There seemed to be no background for both these leaders to fight this monster but in severalize to prove their worth and win over the love of their people they had to recruit upon this journey and prove their courage as seen in this quote, I am Gilgamesh, I killed the GuardianI destroyed Humbaba who lived in the Ced ar set I slew lions in the mountain passes (Kovacs) . During the course of the Epic of Gilgamesh we also find out about interesting and intricate relationship between Gods and leadership. The Bronze Age Mesopotamian notion of God was very different from our new-fangled notion and Gods often had physical form and interacted with men and other beings. Its clear from the tale that Gods were deeply concerned about who rules and it what manner. As seen in tablet VI, after Gilgamesh rejected Ishtars proposal to her father, the god of creation, brings about a curse upon the city of Uruk (Kovacs).Even though the Gods do not have complete control over how the leaders behave they seem to be the ones who ultimately decide their fate as is evident from the remainder Enkidu. The Gods also seem to decide the creation of leaders and their qualities. The leaders can be seen as appointed officials and whenever a leader is doing what the Gods would have him do the Gods can create a new one to bri ng about balance and harmony. To conclude, the Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the few surviving works of the ancient literature, provides with wonderful insights into the hidden world of leadership in the Bronze Age Mesopotamia.From this tale we find out that the Mesopotamian society had experience tyrannical rule but at the same time people seemed to have realized a way forward where rulers needed to be just. We also find out that Bronze Age Mesopotamian culture acknowledge courage, passion and a sense of adventure as important virtues in their leaders. Similarly a lot can be said about the close connection between leaders, Gods and the ultimate power of the Gods over the leaders. whole shebang Cited Kovacs, Maureen. The Epic of Gilgamesh. N. p. , n. d. Web. 14 Sep 2012. <http//www. ishtartemple. org/epic. htm>.

Laissez Faire Leadership Essay

Managers and supervisors who adopt the laissez-faire leadership style delegate responsibility for the accomplishment of work objectives and decision-making power to their employees. For example, a CEO of a large, new-car dealership may allow departments such as NEW CAR SALES, used car gross revenue and service to lock up on their own without his direct supervision. In this case, the CEO sets expectations for the departments operations, revenues and costs and provides the need resources to accomplish particular business objectives. However, the department managers and employees determine how they will accomplish the objectives.Implementation of capitalist LeadershipThis laissez-faire system works beaver in groups of experienced, educated and highly skilled employees such as round specialists or consultants who are accustomed to working in aggroup environments. In our example of the car dealership, the NEW CAR SALES, used car sales and service department teams each possess specific skills and have real specialized training. So each team may work outmatch when it establishes its own work schedules, works independently and makes decisions as a group, kind of than at the direction of its CEO. In this example, laissez-faire leadership is especially utile because many department problems are well defined, a course of fulfill is frequently predetermined, resources are readily available and limited CEO fundamental interaction is required for the team to work effectively.Advantages of Laissez-faire LeadershipHands-off leadership allows each teams skilled members to brainstorm to identify countenance solutions to problems and implement these decisions rapidly. As a result, the business avoids the cost involved in some meetings, such as the opportunity cost of not finish other tasks, missed sales calls and lost customer face time. Laissez-faire leadership works well in a creative environment where employees are free to implement innovative solutions. In our example, the sales team works with the finance department to identify creative financing options for potentiality buyers. The service department, meanwhile, employs up-to-date technology and mechanics skilled in contemporary engines.

Confucianism In a Nut Shell

Confucianism does not have whatsoever particular belief(s) about subsequently life. It only focuses on the earthly life, and specifically puts emphasis on cleaving Harmony. In fact, followers of Confucianism ultimate goal Is social harmony meaning, they must know their place in the social order. In finding this (their place in the social order), they are guided by the 1) Five cardinal relations a.Ruler and subject b. Father and son c. Cubans and wife d. Elder and younger buddy e. Friend to friend and their 2) Five virtues a. Rene or humaneness the quality of compassion for others, ( may take on both people and animals). Key concepts of Rene are love, mercy, and humanity. B. Yell or satin flower and righteousness. C. Lie or propriety and correct behavior. D. Chi or apprehension or knowledge. E. Sin or fidelity and sincerity. 2 &038 3 Also, Confucianism greatly believes that the center of everything is their family, and that it comes originally the individual person.They do not necessarily ignore the Seibel existence of gods it is on the dot that in their system, a divine being does not have any significant role in their lives. Its philosophy is man centered and relies in self- effort (In terms of Improving oneself or solving everyday problems. ) As Confucius stated, To devote oneself earnestly to ones duty to humanity, and while respecting the splats, to keep aloof from them, may be called wisdom.

Howard Schultz Essay

I. Introduction Starbucks today is widely recognise as the megabrand for burnt umber, and there clear are no close competitors that energise its international recognition and scope. Starbucks has grown to employ over 160,000 people and generates approximately 13.6 billion dollars annu altogethery (Forbes). Much of Starbucks success is attri excepted to a domain with a clear vision and drive Howard Schultz. Howard Schultzs manic disorder for delivering note chocolate tree along with a po tantalizeive caf live on has saltationn him the motivational determination to demonstrate exceptional leadership traits. This paper go out give a brief overview of the floor of Starbucks, and will then garbigate the changes that were do after Schultz stepped in. Furthermore, lines that Schultz encountered passim his clock as chief operating officer will as well as be discussed, along with the key steps he took to bring Starbucks nates on to a road of recovery. As a concluding rema rk, Schultzs leadership air and abilities will be analyzed in call of effectiveness.II. A Brief History of Starbucks Looking at the Starbucks familiarity today, it is trying to imagine that a compevery that has over twenty thousand locations in sixty-one countries (Starbucks) was once a single small seller that had save leash employees. In 1971, three academics, Jerry Baldwin, Zev Siegel, and Gordon Bowker, opened a small bloodline at Pikes Place Market based on their collective admire for fine coffee-making. Baldwin, Siegel, and Bowkers initial goals were to expose Seattle to bring a milled coffee culture that existed in the San Francisco Bay Area. The three looked to Alfred Peet, an expert coffee roaster from Berkeley, CA, who taught them the art of dark-coffee roasting. Baldwin, Seagel, and Bowker took on that knowledge to produce their own roasts and blends that were then distributed in their stores.Ten long time later, Howard Schultz, then the vice president and g eneral manager for a Swedish kitchen and housewares, visited Starbucks to see why they were placing such large molds for a special coffee maker. Schultz was immediately captivated by the aromas and quality of coffee that was offered by the store. He, gained as much insight as possible from Baldwin and Bowker nearly the entire coffee production process, and later convinced them to join their team.It was not until Schultz took a trip to Italy, when he began to envision a new Starbucks. Schultz visited many another(prenominal) espresso bars and was exposed to a new culture of coffee swallow that we wanted to bring to the United States. Upon his return, Schultz did all he could to convince the managers at Starbucks to get a full espresso bar and begin serving lattes and drinks at Starbucks. Due to many disagreements with the managers on the values and culture that Starbucks should vex, Schultz mad a decision to leave and start his own caf Il Giornale. With this venture, Schultz h ad the executive exemption to create a culture that he ardently envisioned. Schultzs short letter plan was widely successful, and within two years, he opened up three cafes that generated 1.5 million dollars annually (McGrawhill). With his success, Schultz acquired Starbucks to gain wider reach and growth.III. New season for Starbucks and Problems Arising Now as the new CEO of Starbucks, Schultz faced many difficulties and challenges. The biggest problem that Schultz faced was making sure that Starbucks retained its soul in go against of growing into a large corporation. The biggest final results that played into Starbucks maintaining its soul was hiring the estimable managers and executives on his team, having consistent quality products and in-store experience for all Starbucks stores, and lastly- establishing a positive fellowship culture for both the employees and guests. At the start of his career as the CEO for Starbucks, Schultz was faced with many obstacles to overco me. The first issue he tackled was getting the right people on his team. Lack of a Strong Core executive director TeamWith nine stores open, Schultz precept that Starbucks lacked professional management skills to control all the processes to grow to his plan of adding 125 stores in the next five years McGrawHill. He make sure to add A players to his team roasters and caf owners with decades of experience, a president of a profitable beverage company, and a CFO with 18 years of management consulting experience at Deloitte and Touche. Schultz was able to see the exigency to recruit strong players with a lot of experience in the coffee and management industry. Early on, Schultz addressed the lack of organization management that was important for Starbucks to accelerate forward. Employee Enthusiasm and CommitmentAnother problem that Schultz faced was the issue of building a strong core of employees throughout the company. Schultz found that as the company grew, it lacked strong ded ication from its employees. Starbucks had a gamey turnover rate, salutary like many other entry-level service jobs at McDonalds or retail stores. Schultz saw this as a huge problem for not just now the money Starbucks lost through losing an employee and having to pay more to hire and bowed stringed instrument new ones, but also losing team members. Schultz wanted to create an environment for Starbucks employees in which they would want to stay in. Schultz had difficulties convincing Starbucks Board of Directors to invest in constant training, higher salaries, and rewards based on merit.He nonetheless went far enough for wanting baristas to become invested in building Starbucks into a great company, and thus offered them stock options. The biggest action step he took to in truth show that he wanted to show that Starbucks had a heart for their employees was fleck for providing health care coverage to all its employees. Schultzs father deep battled cancer, and he knew that it would not only add tremendous value to the lives of Starbucks employees, but also allow them to have an incentive to stay. Through a particular story about the impact that Starbucks was having on its employees lives, I learned that Schultz had high emotional intelligence and the ability to put himself in others shoes. Schultz recalled,I had know Jim was gay but had no idea he was sick. His disease had entered a new phase, he explained that he wouldnt be able to pass water any longer. We sat together and cried, for I could not find substantive words to console him I could not compose myself. I hugged him. McGrawhillSchultz construct his career from the bottom up from nothing, and his ability to demonstrate sympathy to others clearly showed great leadership skills. Having adept emotional skills is incredibly valuable for a leader because it gains the trust and approval of many people. Maintaining Consistent Product property and Customer ExperienceThe last problem that will be disc ussed in this paper is how Schultz ensured product quality and positive store experience throughout all the Starbucks locations. Schultz could not emphasize enough how important it was to maintain the ace of the coffee bean and the quality of the coffee throughout the stores. In order to do so, he made strict guidelines on preserving the heart of Starbucks history getting good coffee to all customers. Starbucks had the option of chemically seasoning the beans, but Schultz made the executive decision to never add any chemicals to their core products. If customers wanted flavoring in their coffee, the source of additional flavoring could not come from the bean, but rather from a syrup change integrity into the coffee. Another example is that he stressed the exact temperature that the milk for lattes necessitate to be heated to, the amount of time coffee can sit in a pot, and always compensating dissatisfied customers with a free drink. Schultzs stringent standards on delivering co nsistent experiences also let him to scrapping a best-selling(predicate) breakfast sandwich because it interfered with the coffee aroma in the Starbucks stores.III. Schultzs lead Style Without Schultz trailblazing leadership miens, Starbucks would not have nearly achieved the success that it has today. The passion that Schultz exudes in terms of implementing the true Italian coffee house experience on an international scale has definitely shown through in his time as CEO. Schultzs leadership style shows a commitment to property soul despite the large size of the company. Schultzs standards for quality have never been compromised, and he continually makes the effort to ensure that his entire company is on tabular array with delivering his goals. Aside from delivering quality to customers, Schultzs leadership style also emphasizes treating all of his employees with respect and individuality. He guarantees that when working at Starbucks, an employee will be treated with fairness a nd dignity. Schultz more than anything emphasizes improving quality in terms of any experiences for whoever comes in contact with the Starbucks name. IV. Opinion on lead Style and TakeawaySchultzs strong vision and keen sensory faculty for what the Starbucks brand was very telling when he came back to Starbucks after stepping take. Schultz saw many problems, such as too many stores and below-par customer service. Schultz made a very bold move to close down Starbucks stores for three hours for mandatory training that cost the company millions of dollars. Schultz also closed down many locations. Schultz is very serious when it comes to giving a positive customer experience, and drives his motivation and actions off of that. I believe that Schultzs ability to sequestrate and deliver the needs of Starbucks customers is his strong point. He has always been convincing Starbucks partners and board of directors to also see his standards for quality and having Starbucks retain its soul. His leadership style has definitely proved to be effective in building Starbucks into the monstrosity of a company that it is today.Personally, I hope to be as passionate about delivering something to consumers when I take on a leadership position. To be cognizant of what exactly needs to get done to deliver a quality experience without losing focus is an important trait that can be learned through Howard Schultzs leadership style.

Divide by Two †Short Story Essay

They commence rotary pile a line of adobe blocks, three blocks roomy and two blocksdeep, across the lawn betwixt their cottage and ours, Belle said.Yes, I tell apart, I said. I walked into the window and stood there, expression over attheir cottage. The easygoing melody from the cottage came vigorous and calorie-free. I was here thismorning when he brought those blocks home. I peeled my shirt it was quaggy withsweat. He carried the blocks in the baggage compartment of their car. It took him allthree trips. He had three boys with him to help. I shake my shirt in the cooling air andwalked in my room. And I issue where he got those blocks, too. at that place is aconstruction going on dear now at engineering school. They restrain a pile of adobe blocksthere as gritty as the Cheops. You shtupt miss it. You catch out it from the busline everytime.In my room, the strains of mild music didnt reach sustainedly.Belle had followed me into my room. They lose marked murder b oundaries, shesaid. They have defined limits.I folded my shirt about the substantiate of the armchair. So they have, I said. So theyhave. My undershirt was wet, too. I yanked it impinge on.It is all as if they have devote up a fence, Belle said.Fences discover expert neighbors, I said. I whipped the apple-green towel off the T- bar and rubbed myself briskly.It might as well be the ample wall of China, Belle said.Well, no, non really, I said. It is not as bad as that. I re crouched the towel to thecrossbar. I timbreed around for a dry undershirt but did not find any.I went to the bedroom where my clothes-closet was. Belle followed me. There was no light in thecloset. The bulb hadnt been changed since it went bad shortly afterward we roleplayd into thecottage. I fumbled in the dark observeing with my fingers. In the evil in the closet thestrains of the flaccid came steadily, strong and clear.She is no Turk but she keeps vie the Turkish March, Belle said.I knew where my undershirts would be and it didnt take me long to find themwith my hands. I pulled one out and was putting it on while I walked moxie to the sala.It is unkind, inconsiderate, not neighborly, not nice, Belle said.I stopped beneath the light in the narrow passage from the bedroom to the sala between the book-closets and the bathroom, one arm through with(predicate) one armhole, half out of thesando shirt the neck of which I held sluttish with my hands. I looked at Belle. Comeagain, Belle? I asked.Belle said again the denunciatory words.I got my passing play through the armhole, got into the shirt. I walked on to the sala. Ididnt know how tired I was until I fell back on the lounging chair.Belle pick outed up the foot stool, brought it unspoilt my chair and sit surmount pop. The leastthing they could have wear upone was to tell us for the source time about it.I felt very tired and shut my eyeball and didnt say anything. foundert you envisage they owed it to us? Belle aske d. turn up of regards for our feelings shouldnt they have asked us how we feel about the fence?The piano music threaded through the words like leitmotif. How is that again,Belle? I asked.They have no regard for us, Belle said. They founding fathert c atomic number 18 what we think. Theydont header what we feel. As furthermost as they are c oncerned, we are not human.The piano came jubilantly threading through the words.Is that right, Belle? I asked.Dont you think they should at least have gone to us and said Look here, youWe are putting up this boundary, tell? You keep to your side of these markers and wewill keep to ours, sympathise?Belle asked.Do you really think that? I asked.Yes, I do, Belle said. Distinctly, dont you?I dont know. I said. I havent thought about it.Well, then, Belle said, think about it. You can start cerebration about it now.I wondered why now the words kept sound clear to me. Then I felt and sensedthat the piano had been stilled. Suddenly the dark was silent, suddenly the air was still.I rose from the lounging chair. I walked to the globe-traveler near the wall outlet, blocked the cord in and snapped the lid open. Belle followed me. I was contend therange disk for music when Belled leaned forward and snapped the lid shut.Whats the matter, Belle? I asked.Theres nothing the matter. Belle said.Well, then get off, I said. Get off them and get off me.Belle was silent for a moment. Then It is she, she said.What about her? I asked.I dont think she likes me, Belle said.She doesnt like anyone, I said. What makes you think so?I have given her things. Belle said. They dont seem to make an impression onher. I gave her discontinue on her last birthday. She didnt flush thank me.Why do you have to go around crowing people things for? I asked. possibly shedoesnt like cheese. Maybe the cheese wasnt much(prenominal) a good idea.She doesnt like me. Belle said.And she doesnt like anyone to like mewhen he gave me flowers from her garden, I don t think she liked that.Who would? I asked. Maybe the flowers werent such a good idea either.He was except being friendly as I was, Belle said.Oh, yes, I said.He was just now being neighborly as I believe in being, Belle said.Sure, sure, I said.But she doesnt like to be and I dont think she believes in being, Belle said.And I dont think she wants him to be either.Oh, well, Belle, I said. I dont really know them. It is you they really know.Oh, you do, too, Belle said. You ride with them too sometimes.I did that only once, I said. I rode with them on the front seat. She tapped himon the thigh when she got off at Pavilion 2. That was the last time.Did that bother you? Belle asked.Not that in itself, I said. solo the demonstrativeness as if to show that she ishis and he is hers.What about the demonstrativeness of puttering about her garden in very shortshorts? Belle asked.When you visited the area for the first time to see the cottages, was he tone atthe cottages too-and the third ti me? I asked.He was going to look at the cottages himself, Belle said. He was only beingfriendly.And the second time you looked at the cottages, he was looking at the cottagestoo-and the third time? I asked.That was for our going to be neighbors, Belle said.There are forty cottages in this area, I said. Why did we have to pick up thisone right next to theirs?It was as some(prenominal) your choice as it was mine, Belle said.So it was, I said. So it cant be helped.No, it cant, Belle said. totally right, then. Get off. Get off them and get off me, I said.But you must do something, Belle said.What about? I asked.They didnt set the adobe markers right, Belle said. They have been laidnearer our cottage than theirs. Their half of the lawn is bigger than ours.Is that right? I asked. I walked to the window. It wasnt too dark to see theadobe markers gleaming in the ghostly light. I motto the flowers, too-the roses, the zinnias,the dahlias, the African daisies-s rooming like specters in the n ight. walking back to mychair, I looked up at the clock. It was getting on a quarter to nine. The clock began tochime just as I got to the lounging chair. I sat down and put my feet up on the stool.Their half of the lawn is bigger than ours, Belle said.Maybe they need all the lawn they can get so she can industrial plant them all to flowers, Isaid.They havent divided the lawn fairly, Belle said.You mean the halves are not equal? The halves are not halves? I asked.Whats the matter with you? Belle said.Whats the matter with him? I asked. Isnt he a doctor of mathematics or something? A fine doctor of mathematics hes turned out to be if he cant plane divide bytwoWhats eating you? Belle asked.Maybe he should have brought a survey team with him and used a transit, a plumbline, and a pole, I said. Maybe he could divide by two then. Maybe he couldeven divide by ten.Dont tell me, Belle said, narrate him. narrate them.For crying out loud. I said.Go ahead, Belle said. Go over. Tell them o ff. Tell them where to get off.Get off, Belle, I said. Get off them.If you wont, I shall, Belle said.Get off me, I said.If you dont, I shall, Belle said. I shall right now.She started for the door.For crying out loud, Belle, I said. I dont know them well enough to speak tothem. I shall write them a tag.All right, Belle said.The portable typewriter was in the oddball under my bed. I set it up at the head of the dining table. When I pulled my hands a mode from lifting the case, they were coveredwith dust. I removed the lid but didnt take the machine off its base. The inside cornersof the lid were spun with cobwebs. There were webs between the machine and the ridgeof the base. I couldnt find any etiolated paper anywhere so I decided to use one sheet fromthe legal size round out of rules yellow paper.I didnt date the note. I made it short and to the point. It was bewitching to watchthe keys falling forward and then back leaving the black tag on the yellow sheet. As Ityped I compreh end the opening debar of Marriage of Figaro from the high fidelity radio- phonograph next door.(Mathematics and Mozart, I said. Mozart and Mathematics.)I typed on my name but didnt sign it. When I saw that I had not quite filled half the sheet, I folded it once and tore it in half. I fed the clean half back to the machine andhanded the other half to Belle. There you are. I said. Short and sweetish I hope helikes it.Belle read the note. After she finished, she didnt say a word. Is it all right? Iasked.Yes, Belle said. Then send it off, I said.All right, Belle said. She called Nata and had the note delivered at once.I didnt get to hear Mozart to the end of the night. About middle(a) through theopera (that would be after Face I of the long playing record), the player was snapped off.Then I saw him leave their cottage.I sat up tack in my chair and watched him head bob up and down as he walkedout to Finchshafen road.When he turned up the road and I knew where he was going, Istood up. I walked up to the screen door and watched him walk up the concrete walk tothe porch steps. He stopped at the foot of the stairs. I looked down through thewirescreen at his upturned face.Yes? I asked.Can I see you for a minute? he asked.Me? I asked.Yes, you, he said.Wont you come up? I asked.No, he said. Id much rather talk to you on the street.All right, I said. If thats the way you feel about it.I joined him at the foot of the porch steps. We walked down the cement walk together. As we went past the shelter of the cottage, a blow of the cold night air struck my face. I felt my leftover cheek twitching.Yes? I asked. Whats on your mind?We walked down Finchshafen road. He didnt say anything for a long time. Ilooked at him. I had never spoken to him forward. He considered a long time, longenough for me to be able to look back at the place to see if Belle was at the windowwatching.When he spoke, his first words were Have you and Belle been fighting? Itwas not only words, it was al so the way he said them my left cheek was twitching so badly it was almost spastic. He had spoken so softly and in such a low-pitched voice I barely heard him. It was as if he didnt wish either his abide or my business firm to hear as if we were conspirators both and we were plotting a conspiracy together.Fighting? I asked. What about? What for? What are you talking about? Isought his face for the guilt that could only be the mirror of the guilt in my own.We stood in Finchshafen road halway between out cottages we were waiting tocatch the guilt upon our faces which nonetheless we were mortally afraid to see? I stoodon the upper slope of the road towards our house and he stood on the lower slope in thedirection of his.Your note wasnt very friendly, he said. It wasnt very neighborly.Why should it be? I added. It wasnt meant to be.Oh, so, he said. It wasnt meant to be.You bet your life it wasnt, I said.Well, if thats the way you feel about it, he said.How else did you expect me to f eel? I asked.In that case then, he said. You can appeal to authority and I shall not move theadobe blocks an inch.For Christ sake, I said. Who is talking about authority? Who is talking aboutadobe blocks?Dont offer your voice, he said.Why shouldnt I raise my voice? I asked.Dont shout at me, he said.I shall shout at you if you please, I said.It was a cool clear lovely night. The sky was clear and cool and full of stars. Thesky and the stars seemed very far away but the air was clear and you could see all theway up to the sky and the stars and it seemed a long, long way. There was a very palemoon and a very cool wind was sweeping the pale moon and the white clouds before itall the way across the sky.Across and up and down Finchshafen road in the cottages, people were comingout of their porches to listen and to watch. I looked back at out house to see if Belle wasthere standing behind the window wirescreen and I looked at their house too.A plague on both our houses, I said.Belle wasnt on our porch when I looked I didnt hear her go down the porchsteps, down the concrete walk, out to and down Finchshafen road.I shouldnt even be talking to you this is pestilence, I said.I didnt feel Belle around until I heard her voice rising penetrating and clear and abovethe snarl of our voices.She was standing beside me and before him and shouting in hisface.For Christ sake, Belle, I said. Let go. This is mans work.She couldnt hear me.Her voice rose clear and passionate, piercing and shrill in the inviolate night. I pulled at her arm to make her turn to me. I thrust my face savagely before her.For Christ sake, Belle, I said. Get off. This is my fight and the adversary ismine.Belle couldnt see me for the fury that have her purely.I sought her face but couldnt look there long. tied(p) as I turned away I had afleeting glimpse of my state adversarys face the shock there was not more(prenominal) than theshock of mine.For Christ sake, Belle, let go. This is mans work. I have met the foe and heis mine. Let go, get off. This is my fight, not yours. The enemy is mine, I said as I pulled her and dragged her bodily away.

Aims of the abstract sculpture,painting or architecture

Abstract art is an mechanicic style that utilizes both affectation and form to create a piece that is non-representational. Its general part is to vex the intrinsic qualities of the object that it is depicting. Abstraction is a new way of representing the contact world that departs from the utilization of traditional modes.There were several efforts through fall out art invoice that helped shape modern outline and develop a cle ber purpose of these works. The tetrad chief purports in abstract exposure included Cubism, Futurism, Abstract Expressionism and Post-Painterly Abstraction.Abstract paintings argon meant to be thoughtful contemplations in their own right, the meaning interpreted by the spectator.Cubism is a root word movement that was a bend point in the world of Western art during the early twentieth century. The Cubists, as they were referred, did not depict naturalistic representations, but preferred compositions of shapes and forms that abstracted from the co nventionally sensed world.They dissected lifes continuous optical spread into its some constituent features, which they then recomposed, by a new logic of design, into a coherent aesthetic object (Kleiner, 2003, p. 795). The Cubists rejection of traditional forms is an illustration of the early twentieth centurys new venturesome attitude.These abstract works were natural out of the publics idea that the world was not inescapably a concrete Newtonian world, these notions brought out by the modern physicists of the sequence including Einstein. One of the basic meanings of Cubism is that a work of art depends upon both the extraneous reality of nature and the internal reality of art (Rosenblum, 1966, p. 58).The exquisite revolutionaries, Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, are often credited for starting the Cubism movement. The aim of these artists was to dissect the forms of their subjects. This dissection was then invest onto their respected canvasses for the viewer to witness .Their suit of Cubism involved analyzing the form and investigating the natural elements in order to pay back meaning (Kleiner, 2003, p. 795). A prime fount of this type of abstract painting is the work The Portuguese by Georges Braque. In this piece, he dissects the form in the work and uses muted browns as his emblazon palette. This subtle use of change was meant to draw the viewers center field to the form of the piece and to not be distracted by the air of the work. The complexity of the work is apparent by the large intersecting planes that obligate it a guess at what the subject could possibly be.That was one of the aims of Cubism, to render it a genuine impossibility to drive at a finite meaning of a piece. The constantly shifting imagery makes it hopeless to arrive at a final reading of the image.The movement of Futurism was a mere extension of the aims that the Cubists were trying to achieve with their work. The main(prenominal) difference between the Cubists a nd the futuristics were that the Futurists had a sociopolitical purpose. These artists were angry over the political and cultural decline of Italy therefore, they decided to declare oneself revolution through both the literature and art of the time. When the Futurist manifesto was first launched in 1910 by the painters Boccioni, Carr and Russolo, its primary aim was to bring Italian painting on to the European scene and oppose all forms of sectionalism (Ballo, 1958, p. 14). The aim of these compositions was to launch Italy towarfareds a glorious future. They felt the need for war in order to erase the countrys past. The Futurists had extremely radical ideas they called for the destruction of libraries and museums, in order to start anew. The art of the Futurists focused on motion, in both time and space. The forms within their paintings were not purely abstract. Futurism advance a new boldness of execution and a more brave exploration of effect (Taylor, 1961, p. 22). The blendin g of Futurism and the ideas of Cubism is evident in the composition by Gino Severini entitled Armored Train.This work encompasses the act of motion as nearly as the idea of revolution. The painting features group of soldiers upon a train injure at an unknown target. In abstract fashion, the artist depicts all of the objects into planes.The purpose of these types of pieces was to promote war and to inspire revolution. Therefore, the ideas behind this artistic and political movement led to the fascist regime that would emerge in Italy during World fight II.A departure from abstraction would rule the art world following the Futurist movement. It was not until the 1940s, that works of abstraction would gain popularity again. Abstract Expressionism, the first avant-garde American movement, would emerge in New York during the 1940s (Kleiner, 2003, p. 859).This movement would call forth paintings that were abstract in form, but would also converse the state of the artists mind. The ai m of these artists was to reach out emotionally to the viewers of their works. This movement was inspired by the popular psychiatric theories of the time.These artists attempted to broaden their artistic processes by take outing what Carl Jung referred to as the collective unconscious. These artists were able to achieve this by turning inward in order to create their work. The compositions typical of this movement were ridiculous and full of energy.The artists of this movement intended to nominate the viewers of their work assure the content through their own intuition. These painting were meant to be felt and to express a persons absolute emotions.The Abstract Expressionists felt powerfully about the importance of freedom. They aimed for people to see their pieces without memory or association. As artist Mark Rothko explained, Instead of making cathedrals out of Christ, man or life, we make it out of ourselves, out of our own feelings. The image we produce is unsounded by anyo ne who looks at it without nostalgic glasses of history (Kleiner, 2003, p. 860). This movement had deuce central groups the gestural abstractionists and the chromatic abstractionists.In gestural abstraction pieces, the composition relied on the expressiveness of energetically applied color. Meanwhile, the chromatic abstraction works used colors emotional resonance as their central focus.The most storied gestural abstractionist artist would likely be Jackson pollock. By the 1950s, he was comfortable with the abstract style and was creating his own unique paintings. Pollock was best known for using mural size canvasses and composing his paintings out of drips and splatters of paint.These compositions were reminiscent of spider webs and were full of energy. His systems of composing his pieces (using sticks and brushes, he flung and dripped paint) emphasized the method of creation. Pollock wished to create art that was equally spontaneous and choreographed. His technique was to take up himself into his work as he created.His painting rejected the traditional aspects of painting and became abstraction in its truest form. The paintings contained no central focus and were representative of internalized feelings.The downside of this type of this was the more Pollock pushed his imagery toward abstraction, the wider became the range of possible interpretations and the greater the stake of misinterpretation (Cernuschi, 1992, p. 132).The energy behind the compositions in the method of chromatic abstraction was muted in comparison. Chromatic abstraction did not pretend to have any philosophical or moral claims at all. The works in this genre meant to specify sensations and appearances in the immediate environment (Frascina, 1985, p. 116). The emotions that they wish to convey in their works were displayed by their use of color. These works were simplified observations of objects. Their main feature was zips, which were lines that ran from one side to the painting to t he other.These zips were not meant to be seen as specific entities, but rather as accents that give energy to the paintings. This method of simplification used in chromatic abstraction enabled the artist to express his feelings by the mere use of color.

Impact of Literature Essay

It whitethorn go without saying that there atomic number 18 those who pass on never study, appreciate, or even perhaps take up literature as it is know in academic circles. There are those for whom the written word may have, at best, utilitarian purposes, and for whom any piece of pen beyond a technical manual should, at least, be a rival of non-fiction, designed to impart a clearly stated morsel of information or worthy opinion.Part of the explanation for this may coincide with the same general causation that some people never consider religion the proponents of literature as is sometimes the case with the proponents of religion sometimes themselves substantiate their cause a used-up, weary, and trying thing, and may remove from it all the beauty and effectiveness which it might, in the proper hands, flummox. Much interchangeable religion, literature has a transcendent value, and fulfills an basically universal penury.After all, even the to the highest degree ar dent opponent of the usage of literature in his or her own animateness embraces forms which complete virtually the same need within him that is, myths, folklore, stories, movies, television, and even song, occupy essentially the same place and function as literature in the human person, albeit in a form often boundlessly more crude.And, as hotly debated as the following may be in the milieu of post-modern and relativist academic circles, the need to convey truths and explore the human person with story and myth may reach its most sophisticated form in literature.

An Indian Farmer Essay

* Introduction- India is an agriculture country. It is a domain of farmers. They live in village and break-dance in village. They lead a precise simple life. Their houses argon made of bollix up and straw. They are very small and simple. The farmers are the true sons of the motherland. Gandhiji said India lives in village. * His Dress- the farmers do not hold up fashionable dresses. They live simple clothes. Generally they wear dhoti, kurta and a cap. The women wear cheap and simple dhotis.* His nutriment- The food of the farmers is also very simple and cheap. They gull in rice, pulses, green ve approachables and chapaties. Very poor farmers get only dry bread and mirch-masala. A few rich farmers take satisfactory milk curd and just nowter. * His work- The work of a farmer is very hard. They have to work in their fields in all the seasons of the year. In rain or sunshine they essential work. They work from morning till modern in the evening. They plough fields, sow see ds and win crops. Their woek is really very hard but very useful. Our farmers provides us food, vegetable and oilseeds. * Fairs and festivals- farmers take part in fairs and festivals with full enthusiasm. They wear colorful dresses, take rounds in merry-go-round, and obtain more or less fancy goods and toys.* Bad habbits- some farmers have bad habits also. They drink wine. They are superstitious. They have bad customs. They are semiliterate as well. We must try to bring their bad habits. * Politics- previously there was no politics in village. The life of villagers was simple. They love and co-operated with each other. The elders of the village were the punches who settled their disputes. plainly now the politics of the cities has reached the villages too. It has spoiled the zephyr of the villages. The elections of the punchayats are contested with much sourness and quarrels. This situations needs reformation because villages are the grow of nation. If they are poisoned th e whole of our nation pass on be destroyed.