Analysis of Endgame

contemporaneity is not unpolluted re resignation to a period of time nevertheless it also represents a life style, way of thinking, different perspective to things, and rebel creation of artistry against previous schools. thusly we go discover try to define this try and present its characteristics especially in publications. Through wandering at Modernism we will take residuegame as an example of the absurd theater that write by Samuel Beckett and we will explain how it embodies the characteristics of Modernism, language, style, and so forth.Modernism is cultural movement that reflects certain changes not only in the arts (literature, drama, painting, music, sculpture, dance, architecture) but in sciences such as physics, chemistry, and so forth. Modernist production rose after origination War to break tradition, beliefs, principles, and rules, this break includes a strong reaction against realized religious, political, and social views. Therefore Modernism refuses a sin gle way of looking at at world and obvious separation between efficacyy and wrong, un walkawayful and bad, and hero and villain. Modernists rebelled against Victorian ideals.They emphasized humanism over nationalism and how humans were art object and responsible to nature, plus they challenged the idea that God contend an active role in the world. So this leads them to the concept or notion that no person or thing born to precise use thus they challenged any assumption that point to presence inwardness and purpose behind world events. The term modernism includes significantly experimental arts in addition to its rejection for any conventional style and conventions.Its proficiency is characterized by the disruption of chronological linear plot in lying , the use of fragmentary images and dense allusions in poetry, and the abandonment of realist or natural scientist characterization and dialogue in drama. All these features will be useful in analysis Endgame as an absurdi st theater. Endgame tends to allow the superficial view that wad and things argon meaningless, without significance. In semblance between Modernism and conventional drama such as realness and realness we will find extreme differences between them.Realism in literature was part of a wider movement in the arts to nidus on ordinary people and events. Realists tries to portray real life at the period of time (French revolution). It uses technique that represents real speech, action, events and clear emotions. Realist works be characterized by traditional narrative and real story that has real characters, events and conflict. Naturalism is a literary movement which characterized by the application of scientific determinism to literature.It depends on assumption that is real exists in nature. Realism and Naturalism are often linked due to its emphasis on realistic people in realistic settings, featuring ordinary people struggling against unseen forces over which they have no contr ol. Realism and Naturalism differs insomuch that Realism focuses on literary technique whereas Naturalism focuses on a specific philosophical system. Through our presentation for the characteristics of Modernism, we will give an example from Endgame that is written by Samuel Beckett.This play belongs to the absurdist theater Absurd is that which is devoid of purpose break up off from his religious, metaphysical, and transcendental roots, man is lost all his actions become senseless, absurd, useless. Eugene Ionesco. Modernism as style of writing refers to new techniques to communicate the ideas or notions that are presented. One of its features is static, stripped action and dialogue and periods of silence. So it rejects any traditional styles and convention by its adoption of radically innovative and often complex, uncontrollable forms.This is incarnate by dint of Endgame. Endgame as the title describes an ending already known in the last part of a chess game, when in that r espect are very few pieces left and its masters always bailiwick how they guaranty themselves victory through maneuver their enemy into certain position. The play begins with ambiguous Clovs words that stresses on ending Finished, its finished, nearly finished, it must be nearly finished. The traditional development of events that involve a initiation and end of a story rejected through absurd theater.Therefore The play is not divided into acts or scenes, there is no legal separation, thus there is a sense of repetition, some words and phrases generate but they are never the same, e. g. pain killer, theres no to a greater extent pain killer. The repetition of words, the static movement and the general ambience point to that nothing will be changed, the implication is that the characters live in an unchanging, static state.Each day contains the actions and reactions of the day before, until each event takes on an almost itualistic quality. Endgame is one-act ply with four charact ers that divided into dickens pairs, Hamm and Clov who placed the major roles, Nagg and Nell who not appear at first but throughout the play we will discover that they are Hamms parents. The sitting for End game is a bare room with two small windows find high up on the back wall. Hamm seated in wheelchair and he is covered with a sheet. There are two dustbins that Nagg and Nells lodging.There is along ladder which Clov needs it to look at through windows that high and narrow, the right one looks out over the earth and the left one looks out over the sea. HAMM (wearily) Quiet, quiet, youre keeping me awake. (Pause. ) Talk softer. (Pause. ) If I could sleep I might make love. Id go into the woods. My look would see the sky, the earth. Id run, run, they wouldnt catch me. (Pause. )Nature (Pause. ) Theres something dripping in my head. (Pause. ) A discovert, a heart in my head. (Pause. NAGG Do you hear him? A heart in his head (He chuckles cautiously. ) NELL One mustnt laugh at thos e things, Nagg. Why must you always laugh at them? NAGG Not so loud NELL (without lowering her voice) Nothing is funnier than unhappiness, I grant you that. But This part of the dialogue presents some features of Modernism. Nagg and Nell live in static place (two dustbins) from the ascendant to end. They make superficial dialogue between each separate that represents illegitimate situation and action.As for Hamm, cannot leave his wheelchair nevertheless he is the master and split with his mechanical movement is the servant, P. S Clove is the only character who moves on his legs. It also presents the relationships between Hamm and Clov, Nagg and Nell, and the four among each other. The first relationship that embodied by Hamm and Clov represents master/slave and father/son needs, Hamm cannot live without Clovs patron because of his inability (blind and disabled), in other hand, Clov needs survival that Hamm provides him.Nagg and Nells presence in two separated dustbins make them unable to contact with each other but comfort each other, they popping up their heads to call for food for thought that become a dog biscuit. The absurd theater also characterized by use of gestures and mime that mixed with quite silence pregnant pauses. Beckett focuses on using mime and gesture to portray the unspoken desires of his characters, and the ways of finale dominates our thoughts. Hamms disability to move from his chair and see by his blind eyes point to that he already died because he cannot do anything to himself only through Clove.