Historic tenets of urban planning Essay

The Third human being Cities have seen extra- ordinary growth in their urban expansion since 1950. The world 10 most populous cities argon located in the third world countries. The urbanization has intensifyd the way of support for the people living there. On one side these megacities have survive economic giant for their countries, on other they have also created problems such(prenominal)(prenominal) as disease, congested traffic, pollution and sacristy of resources with a huge perturbation among haves and have non.As these cities are unplanned and this urbanization is a choppy experience, it is natural for the Third world countries to be surrounded by these surmounting troubles, unless they direct the way out. Historic tenets of urban preparedness The evidence of urban training terminate be found the ancient cultures such as romish and Greek cities and in ancient cities in India and Egypt as hygienic. The Indus civilization in Pakistan is recognized as the first civili zation to have a alone developed urban planning.In 2600 BC, before the arrival of Harapa and Mojodharo, the small towns grew into big towns and eventually became cities with thousands of people living in. These people did not have inelegant society as their cities depicts, showing a homogenous culture, however diapered curtly from the course of history with their cities still intact. These cities are well planned and retrace a consistent design, which clearly shows that they were built fit in to a assured plan, and is considered the first developed urban plan.Similarly the Romans used to built their cities according to a proper city plan, with military and civil defense and many European cities still appear to follow that pattern. In their plan, the city has a central plaza or market, which is surrounded by streets and walls with short lops to cut the time short for pedestrians and often the city, has river or stream in the middle(a) to provide water and carry sewage out of the city (Crouch, 2003) During the operate two hundred years the Western world urban planning has gone through extensive changes in its planning and design.In the industrial age, the control of the city was held by the wealthy few, while the rest of the existence lived in slums and sewage. In the 20th century a movement started to change this urban structure and to provide healthy surround to its people. Thus arose the image of garden city, which were small in size but were basically personate towns with few thousand people. In the early 1920s the concept of advanced city emerges, such as Paris but they were destroyed during World Wars (Gaffikin, 1999).It was only after WWII that the young cities started to take shape place, however it was not until 1970s, that cheap block construction created an easy and efficient way of creating new mental synthesiss. The main objective of the concept of sophisticated planning is to regulate the building activities and set the limits on b uilding and neighborhoods. According to Hopkins (2001) the postmodern planning is tranquil of the following essential elements Aesthetics Planning In postmodern urban plans, the most essential element is taking aesthetics more seriously, which meant to resume beauty to homes and building.The important aspect of a city planning is zoning, maximising and managing the use of land and pace of urban development. Safety The houses in modern urban plans are designed to incorporate well with existing municipal services. The cities extreme zones are planned in a way that such dangers can be defused and houses in such firmaments are equipped with fatality operation and secure evacuation centers. Transport Planning A trusty urban plan has well developed transport system which put up to the needs of it commuters.Good transport system avoids traffic congestions and effectively carries commuters into assorted parts of the city without hassle. And automobiles in a city are well suited it m eets its requirement, such as spacious roads and parking lanes, which can handle traffic in rush hours. Effective Sub-urban Planning A successful urban plan brings benefit to larger city area by making the towns and urban environment spacious. Planning and the environment In advanced urban or village planning models, taking mete out of ecology is inevitable. The modern urban planning includes pastures and gardens to keep natural environment consistent with the city.