Republic Day (India) Essay Example for Free

democracy day (India) EssayParades, dispersal of sweets in checks and cultural dances In India, Republic Day honors the date on which the Constitution of India came into force regenerate the Government of India play 1935 as the governing document of India on 26 January 1950.1 The date of 26 January was chosen to recognise the declaration of independence of 1930. It is one of the three domainal holi sidereal days in India. While the principal(prenominal) demo takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, at the Rajpath before the President of India (currently Pranab Mukherjee, the anniversary is also observe with varying degrees of formality in nominate capitals and other pennyres. India strived independence from British rule on 15 August 1947 following the Indian independence movement noned for largely peaceful nonviolent rampart and civil disobe spendnce ledcitation needed by the Indian National Congress. The independence came through the Indian emancipation A ct 1947 (10 11 Geo 6 c. 30), an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new autonomous Dominions of the British Commonwealth (later Commonwealth of Nations) India and Pakistan.2 India obtained its independence on 15 August 1947 as a original monarchy with George VI as head of state and the Earl Mountbatten as governor-general. The agricultural, though, did not yet have a unceasing paper instead its laws were based on the modified colonial Government of India Act 1935. On 28 August 1947, the Drafting Committee was appointed to draft a permanent constitution, with Dr.B. R. Ambedkar as chairman. While Indias Independence Day celebrates its freedom from British Rule, the Republic Day celebrates the coming into force of its constitution.A draft constitution was prep ard by the committee and submitted to the Assembly on 4 November 1947. The Assembly met, in sessions open to public, for 166 days, mete out over a periodof 2 course of i nstructions, 11 months and 18 days before adopting the Constitution. After umteen deliberations and some modifications, the 308 members of the Assembly signed two hand-written copies of the document (one each in Hindi and English) on 24 January 1950. Two days later, it came into effect throughout the nation. CelebrationsSee also Delhi Republic Day paradeThe main celebration is held in the capital New Delhi. Celebrations are also held in state capitals, where the Governor of the state unfurls the national flag. If the Governor of the state is unwell, or is unavailable for some reason, the Chief Minister of the state assumes the honour of unfurling the National Flag of India. On this day 26 January Indian flag is hoist by the Presidents of India and by and by that national anthem is sung by the all groups in the standing postion. India Will Celebrate Its Republic Day With Pride And A Faint Hope For The Mighty Lokpal Dr.Bikkar Singh LalliOn January 26, The Republic of India, instaur ations largest liberal democracy, rich in ethnic diversity, with over 1.3 billion profound deal speaking hundreds of languages, will be celebrating its secular birth. Perhaps there is no better day than Jan. 26 to reflect on the open words of the Indian Constitution, the document that enshrines the foundation of the worlds largest democracy begins with We the People of India Hopefully, on that day of joyous celebrations, caste, creed or religion for people of India, will not matter at all. It was January 26 of 1950 when the constitution of India came into force and India attained a sovereign status. The Preamble of the constitution seeks to establish what Mahatma Gandhi described as The India of my dream .woman will enjoy the same rights as man. India will celebrate its 63rd Republic Day on Jan.26. Its supercharged economy has been the envy of the world. The dreams of Mahatma have fitting tribute to the people of a nation who, from all corners of the planet, are fuelling the s pectacular growth of their homeland. During 2010-2011 alone India received $58 billion from Indian Diaspora.The people of India, whether they live in India or elsewhere, are the engine of India. For 2012 however, the sparing forecast appears to be a tour gloomy mostly due to the turmoil in the orbicular economy, especially in the Euro-zone Problems in the global economy and thepolitical sciences inability to control corruption at home, will affect the governments revenue-raising capacity in 2012. In fact, the Central excise collection fell by 6.5 per cent in November. That shortfall will affect the investment on infrastructure like proper roads, world-beater supply and railways that gives better opportunities to the poor to earn much. Thousands of villages remain with little or no power supply. Significantly, shopping mall sector industries (power, steel, coal, petroleum refining, electricity, cement, natural gas and oil) grew extremely slowly at 0.1 per cent in October 2011.T he backwardness in the EU is also affecting Indian exports which grew only by 4.2 per cent in November 2011. Inflation, which is sloshed to double digit again, will hit the poor hard unless food prices are brought down drastically. This economic melt-down will affect the poor most. Over 800 million Indians are living below the poverty line, and this year about 22 million more will be added to that number with the 2.8 per cent growth in population. For people in dire straight, republic day or for that matter any historical resultant has no real significance. Anna Hazares campaign against corruption is laudable. But, is it possible to cleanse the polluted polity and mixture the greedy mindset with the passage of a Lokpal Bill? You cannot legislate social swap. The democracy, the super-watchdog which should deliver all-round accountability, has sour extremely weak and wasteful in India. Election to five States has been proclaimed.To curb irregularities, to fight corruption, the commission has announced steps to reduce the role of black money in elections The politicians accepting funds, for fighting an election, know that a quid pro quo (pay-back) is involved. There are also wealthy fighting elections using their own unaccounted funds. They pay off the party leadership to get nominations. For the elimination of corruption and other maladies afflicting Indian polity, what matters most is the virtuous and social climate of a country. If this climate is healthy, dry and dirty bushes would not come about. The soil would gestate greener pastures which would throw up upright and serious people who in turn would choose upright and earnest leaders. One would reinforce the virtues of the other. And the nation would move from clean to cleaner public life, from strength and stability to great strength and stability.Ein truth party in power has played havoc with watchdog institutions so as to control them for its narrow ends. Democracy ought to have ensured accou ntability of institutions. Votesshould have weeded out corrupt but the verso has been happening the honest rarely win elections. There is a need for political movements that can change the national consciousness a task being addressed by movement against corruption and for a Lokepal Unfortunately, no one in our national leadership is applying his or her mind to bring about this change. As log as an elected official is not answerable to the electorate in his/her constituency, corruption cannot be eradicated. In his address to the nation the Dr. Manmohan Singh, a man of impeccable integrity and vision, will give a very hopeful message to the nation, regarding the health of the nations economy. He has already announced his decision to depart qualified foreign investors (QFIs) to directly invest in the Indian equity market.In his address at the 99th Annual Session of the Indian wisdom Congress in Bhubaneswar (Orissa) on Jan.3, he express that As we head into the Twelfth Plan, there are some objectives we must try to achieve in the Science and Technology sector. First, we must ensure a major increase in investment in RD, including by industry and strategic sectors. Second, we must ensure the creation of a new innovation ecosystem. Third, we must achieve greater alignment of the Science and Technology sector with the inclusive development needs of our nation. Fourth, we must protract basic science infrastructure. Fifth, we must encourage greater research collaboration among universities and national laboratories. In consecrate to compete with China, India has to do much more that what PM is aiming at. India has been seriously lagging behind in pedagogy. By 2012, it aims to educate as many as seven crore learners out of which six crore will be women.With more than 400 universities and over 20,000 colleges, the student enrolment in India has crossed 12.9 million in 2007 2008. Millions of sisterren go to school every day. But for 10 million street boorren th ere, 50,000 in the streets of Delhi alone, there is no schooling and no home. They are either rag pickers or engaged in other hazardous jobs, and for them the word secular democracy is hopelessly meaningless and redundant. It is estimated that there are 80-100 million children out of schools and are trapped in endless cycle of exploitation. Moreover, India has the dubious distinction of having the largest number of child take shapeers in the world. They need protection, loving homes and good education. Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, on Jan.10, described child malnutrition as national shame and said health, educationand sanitation sectors must collaborate to shape national response to the problem.These sectors can no longer work in isolation. Health professionals cannot solely concentrate on curative care. Drinking water providers cannot be inattentive to the externality of their actions. School teachers need to be aware of the nutritional needs of adolescent girls, he said after r eleasing a new research by Hyderabad-based Naandi Foundation on the status child malnutrition in India. According to that research 59 per cent kids are stunted and 42 percent are underweight. Solving malnutrition is in Indias self-interest with a huge economic return on investment. It is estimated that malnutrition cost the economy $29 billion per year in India. as of reduced productivity and earning and increased health costs. Today, more than one third of the worlds undernourished children reside in India.A country where 79 per cent of the milk samples tested (Jan. 10, 2012, Delhi fared worst), were found to be either contaminated or diluted, cannot foresee their toddlers to be in excellent health. Even with the most modern technology and access to medical facilities in most parts of the country, over four lakh newborn babies still die within 24 hours of their life in India, and 2 million children die before they turn the age of five. Most of these children die because of diarrh ea, pneumonia, measles and post-natal complications. According to Indias third National Family Health Survey of 2005-06, 70 per cent of children surrounded by six months and 59 months are anemic. Every day 1379 unborn babies are being killed. This is happening in a land where 33 crore gods and goddesses are being worshipped.As a fast emerging world power under the stewardship of a pragmatic academic and realistic visionary, India has started playing a very shaping role on the world stage. However, it has to tackle some very serious problems like extreme poverty, child labour, chronic corruption, infanticide, dowry murders, unacceptable inequality and fast growing population. These problems cannot be tackled without a collective descend by Indian leadership. Let us congratulate the people of India on that momentous day. Let us all recall the quote from Tagore Where the mind is without fear and the head held high. Where knowledge is free and the world has not been broken up into fr agments by narrow domestic walls. let my country awake.